What Are DSPs?

DSP stands for Digital Service Provider, the industry term for streaming platforms and download stores like Spotify, Apple Music, and Amazon Music.

Why this matters

You'll see the letters DSP everywhere in distribution dashboards and industry conversations. It just means 'the platforms where people listen.'

What is it?

DSP is short for Digital Service Provider. It's the catch-all industry term for any platform that delivers music to listeners digitally, whether through streaming (Spotify, Apple Music, Amazon Music, YouTube Music) or through paid downloads (like the old iTunes store model). Instead of naming every platform every time, people in the industry just say 'DSPs.'

When you distribute a release, you're usually choosing which DSPs to send it to. Most distributors send to dozens of them automatically, including the big names and many smaller regional or niche ones you may never have heard of. Each DSP has its own way of displaying your music, its own royalty rate, and sometimes its own quirks about metadata or release timing.

Understanding that DSPs are simply 'the stores' takes some of the mystery out of distribution. Your job is to prepare one clean, correct release. The distributor's job is to get that release in front of every DSP correctly.

A simple example

When DistroKid or TuneCore shows you a checklist of platforms to select before release, that list of Spotify, Deezer, Tidal, Pandora, and so on, is a list of DSPs.

Why you should care

Knowing the term helps you read distributor dashboards, royalty statements, and industry articles without getting confused when someone says 'push it to all DSPs.'

When you'll use it

You'll see this term during setup with your distributor, and again when reading royalty or analytics reports that break earnings down by platform.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming DSP refers to one specific company; it's a general category, not a brand.
  • Ignoring smaller or regional DSPs, which can matter a lot if you have fans in specific countries.
  • Not checking which DSPs a distributor actually supports before signing up, since coverage can differ.
Diamond tip

When comparing distributors, check their full DSP list, not just whether they cover Spotify and Apple Music.

Keep reading

What Is a UPC Code?

A unique numeric code assigned to an entire release (single, EP, or album) that identifies it across stores and streaming platforms, similar to a barcode on a physical product.

What Is an ISRC Code?

A unique identifier assigned to a specific recording of a song, used to track plays, streams, and royalties for that exact version, distinct from the song's UPC.

What Is Metadata in Music Distribution?

The set of text information attached to your release, like song title, artist name, genre, and release date, that DSPs use to display and organize your music correctly.

What Is a Pre-Save?

A promotional tool that lets fans save an upcoming release to their streaming library or playlist before it's even out, so it appears automatically on release day.

Release Checklist

A running list of every task that needs to happen before a song can go live, used to make sure nothing gets missed.

Royalties

The recurring payments you earn every time your song gets streamed, sold, played on the radio, or used somewhere else.

Mechanical Royalties

The royalty paid to songwriters whenever their composition is reproduced, including every stream and download.

Performance Royalties

The royalty paid to songwriters when their composition is performed publicly, including radio, live shows, and some streaming plays.

Publishing

The business of owning, registering, and collecting income from the songwriting side of your music, separate from the recording.

Split Sheets

A simple written document that records who wrote what percentage of a song, signed before disputes can happen.

PROs (Performing Rights Organizations)

The organizations, like ASCAP and BMI, that collect performance royalties on behalf of songwriters and pay them out.

What Is a Music Distributor?

The company that takes your finished song and delivers it to Spotify, Apple Music, and every other store or streaming service.

What Is DistroKid?

A widely used digital distributor known for its subscription-based pricing and fast turnaround from upload to release across DSPs.

What Is CD Baby?

One of the earliest and longest-running digital music distributors, offering artists a one-time payment model with no subscription required.

What Is TuneCore?

A long-established digital distributor offering distribution, publishing administration, and other artist services, historically priced per release.

What Is a Release Date?

The specific day (and often time) you choose for your music to go live on streaming platforms and stores, set in advance through your distributor.

Release Timeline

The full schedule of everything that needs to happen between now and release day, and after it, laid out with dates.

Playlist Pitching

Playlist pitching is the process of submitting your song to curators, whether that is Spotify itself or independent playlist owners, hoping to get added.

Editorial Playlists

Editorial playlists are playlists curated by a streaming platform's own staff, like Spotify's 'New Music Friday,' rather than by an individual listener.

EPK (Electronic Press Kit)

An EPK is a one-page digital packet with your bio, photos, music links, and contact info, built so anyone from a journalist to a booker can learn about you fast.

Streaming Payouts

How and roughly how much artists actually get paid for streams, and why the amount per stream varies so much between platforms.

Monthly Listeners

The number of unique people who played at least one of your songs on Spotify in the last 28 days, shown on your artist profile.

Mastering

The final audio polish applied to a finished mix, making it loud, consistent, and ready for release across all platforms.

Cover Art

The square image that represents your song or album everywhere it's sold or streamed.

Put this into a real release plan

Diamond Release turns terms like this into dated steps for your single, EP, or album — with the full 160-article Encyclopedia inside.